![]() ![]() ![]() Typically, it is not until stages 4 to 5 (GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²) that endocrine or metabolic derangements or disturbances in water or electrolyte balance become clinically manifest (Arora & Batuman, 2023). Also, environmental exposures such as lead, smoking, metabolic syndrome, possibly some analgesic agents, and obesity have also been linked to the accelerated progression of CKD (Vaidya & Aeddula, 2022).Ĭlients with CKD stages 1 to 3 are generally asymptomatic. Stage 5: Kidney failure (GFR Stage 4: Severe reduction in GFR (15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m²).Stage 3b: Moderate reduction in GFR (30 to 44 mL/min/1.73 m²).Stage 3a: Moderate reduction in GFR (45 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m²).Stage 2: Mild reduction in GFR (60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m²).Stage 1: Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (>90 mL/min/1.73 m²).The different stages of CKD form a continuum, and are as follows: ESRD is the final stage of kidney disease, and kidney disease is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Arora & Batuman, 2023). Approximately 10% of adults worldwide are affected by some form of CKD, which results in 1 to 2 million deaths and 28 million years of life lost each year (Kalantar-Zadeh et al., 2021).ĬKD is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). CKD is typically defined as a reduction in kidney function, an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min per 1.73 m², or markers of kidney damage, such as albuminuria, hematuria, or abnormalities detected through laboratory testing or imaging and that are present for at least three months. Monitoring Laboratory and Diagnostic ProceduresĬhronic renal failure (CRF) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by structural and functional changes to the kidney due to various causes. Assessing and Monitoring for Potential Complications Administering Medications and Pharmacological Support Promoting Safety and Preventing Injury Risk Reducing Anxiety and Providing Emotional Support Initiating Health Teachings and Patient Education Providing Skin Care and Maintaining Skin Integrity Promoting Infection Control and Minimizing Risk of Infection Following the standard procedures in any kind of a surgical or medical intervention is extremely important because it prevents the transmission of pathogens from the environment into the patient’s body.ġ. The difference between surgical and medical asepsis depends on the extent to which disease-causing agents are controlled. Sterile techniques are followed in changing dressings of a wound, catheterization, and surgeries.Īs clear from this article, both surgical and medical asepsis minimize the risk of infections. This procedure is carried out in the administration of enemas, medications, tube feedings, etc. ![]() In surgical asepsis, sterile techniques are used. The techniques used in the process are called clean techniques. Surgical asepsis is the complete elimination of the disease-causing agents and their spores from the surface of an object. Medical asepsis is the reduction of the number of disease-causing agents and their spread. Wash the hands in running water with soap. If you are a healthcare professional it is good to keep your nails short and always make sure that breaches of the skin are properly covered. Hand washing is an important aspect of the medical asepsis. Side by Side Comparison – Medical vs Surgical Asepsis in Tabular Form Similarities Between Medical and Surgical Asepsisĥ. On the other hand, the complete elimination of the disease-causing agents and their spores from the surface of an object is called the surgical asepsis. The key difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis lies in the way they are defined. ![]() Asepsis can be broadly divided into two main categories known as medical asepsis and surgical asepsis. The state of being free from disease-causing agents is defined as the asepsis. Key Difference – Medical vs Surgical Asepsis ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |